SDI Media Statement

14 JANUARY 2025

For Immediate Release

We, the Slum Dwellers International (SDI) community, stand in solidarity with the people of Makoko and strongly condemn the ongoing forced evictions and demolitions in Makoko, Oko Agbon and Sogunro communities in Lagos, Nigeria, which continue to unfold as of 14 January 2026.

Forced evictions are never only about the destruction of structures. They tear families apart, erase livelihoods, disrupt education and expose entire communities, especially women, children, older persons and persons with disabilities, to extreme vulnerability. Makoko’s communities, estimated to be home to over 80,000 residents, have already seen thousands displaced, with tens of thousands more at risk. Reports indicate that demolitions have expanded beyond previously communicated boundaries, including beyond the legally prescribed setback, and have proceeded without adequate notice, compensation, resettlement or meaningful consultation. The reported use of excessive force, including tear gas, against residents who have sought to peacefully protest and defend their homes, is deeply alarming.

Makoko is a vibrant waterfront community with deep cultural roots and a significant economic contribution to Lagos, including livelihoods linked to fishing and waterfront trade. What is unfolding is displacement, not development, an unjust pattern that marginalises the urban poor and undermines their dignity, safety and rights.

SDI is a global movement built over decades by communities organising for secure land tenure, adequate housing and essential services. We unequivocally oppose without reservation forced evictions. Communities that engage with the state through self-enumeration and collective action must be protected, not punished. Development that ignores the rule of law, violates due process, and proceeds without genuine community participation is unacceptable and cannot be justified. We stand with communities asserting their rights, dignity and voice against injustice.

We call on the Lagos State Government and the Federal Government of Nigeria to:

• Immediately halt all forced evictions and demolitions in Makoko and surrounding communities.
• Respect the rule of law including existing court orders and constitutional protections.
• End the use of force against residents and guarantee the safety and dignity of all affected people.
• Provide urgent relief and protection for displaced households, including safe shelter and access to education and health services.
• Engage communities as equal partners in planning and development, ensuring participation is genuine and inclusive.
• Invest in in-situ upgrading, community-led regeneration and rights-based urban development that leaves no one behind.

Cities must be built with people, not against them. True development is inclusive, participatory and rooted in justice. The people of Makoko deserve security, dignity and the right to remain in their homes.

Joe Muturi
President, Slum Dwellers International (SDI)

[Ends]

For more information, contact:

Esley Philander: esley@sdinet.org